TEA1750_2
?NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02  15 December 2008
12 of 29
NXP Semiconductors
TEA1750
GreenChip III SMPS control IC
7.2.11  Driver (pin PFCDRIVER)
The driver circuit to the gate of the power MOSFET has a current sourcing capability of
typically 500 mA and a current sink capability of typically 1.2 A. This permits fast turn-on
and turn-off of the power MOSFET for efcient operation.
7.3  Flyback controller
The TEA1750 includes a controller for a yback converter. The yback converter operates
in quasi-resonant or discontinuous conduction mode with valley switching. The auxiliary
winding of the yback transformer provides demagnetization detection and powers the IC
after start-up.
7.3.1   Multi mode operation
The TEA1750 yback controller can operate in multi modes; see
Figure
7.
At high output power the converter switches to quasi-resonant mode. The next converter
stroke is started after demagnetization of the transformer current. In quasi-resonant mode
switching losses are minimized as the converter only switches on when the voltage across
the external MOSFET is at its minimum (valley switching, see also
Section
7.3.2).
To prevent high frequency operation at lower loads, the quasi-resonant operation changes
to discontinuous mode operation with valley skipping in which the switching frequency is
limited for EMI to f
sw(fb)(max)
 (125 kHz typ). Again, the external MOSFET is only switched
on when the voltage across the MOSFET is at its minimum.
At very low power and standby levels the frequency is controlled down by a voltage
controlled oscillator (VCO). The minimum frequency can be reduced to zero. During
frequency reduction mode, the primary peak current is kept at a minimal level of Ipkmax/4
to maintain a high efciency. (Ipkmax is the maximum primary peak current set by the
sense resistor and the maximum sense voltage.) As the primary peak current is low in
frequency reduction mode operation (Ipk = Ipkmax/4), no audible noise is noticeable at
switching frequencies in the audible range. Valley switching is also active in this mode.
Fig 7.    Multi mode operation yback
discontinuous
with valley
switching
quasi resonant
PFC burst mode
frequency
reduction
f
sw(fb)max
output power
switching frequency
014aaa025
PFC on
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